$$ \newcommand{\fk}[1]{\mathfrak{#1}}\newcommand{\wh}[1]{\widehat{#1}}
\newcommand{\br}[1]{\left\langle#1\right\rangle}
\newcommand{\set}[1]{\left\{#1\right\}}
\newcommand{\qp}[1]{\left(#1\right)}\newcommand{\qb}[1]{\left[#1\right]}
\renewcommand{\Im}{\mathbf{Im}}\newcommand{\I}{\mathbf{Id}}\newcommand{\Id}{\mathbf{I}}\renewcommand{\ker}{\mathbf{ker}}\newcommand{\supp}[1]{\mathbf{supp}(#1)}\renewcommand{\tr}[1]{\mathrm{tr}\left(#1\right)}
\renewcommand{\norm}[1]{\left\lVert #1
\right\rVert}\renewcommand{\abs}[1]{\left| #1 \right|}
\newcommand{\lb}{\left\{}
\newcommand{\rb}{\right\}}\newcommand{\zl}{\left[}\newcommand{\zr}{\right]}\newcommand{\U}{_}\renewcommand{\star}{*}
\newcommand{\A}{\mathbb{A}}\newcommand{\C}{\mathbb{C}}\newcommand{\E}{\mathbb{E}}\newcommand{\F}{\mathbb{F}}\newcommand{\II}{\mathbb{I}}\newcommand{\K}{\mathbb{K}}\newcommand{\LL}{\mathbb{L}}\newcommand{\M}{\mathbb{M}}\newcommand{\N}{\mathbb{N}}\newcommand{\PP}{\mathbb{P}}\newcommand{\Q}{\mathbb{Q}}\newcommand{\R}{\mathbb{R}}\newcommand{\T}{\mathbb{T}}\newcommand{\W}{\mathbb{W}}\newcommand{\Z}{\mathbb{Z}}
\newcommand{\Aa}{\mathcal{A}}\newcommand{\Bb}{\mathcal{B}}\newcommand{\Cc}{\mathcal{C}}\newcommand{\Dd}{\mathcal{D}}\newcommand{\Ee}{\mathcal{E}}\newcommand{\Ff}{\mathcal{F}}\newcommand{\Gg}{\mathcal{G}}\newcommand{\Hh}{\mathcal{H}}\newcommand{\Kk}{\mathcal{K}}\newcommand{\Ll}{\mathcal{L}}\newcommand{\Mm}{\mathcal{M}}\newcommand{\Nn}{\mathcal{N}}\newcommand{\Pp}{\mathcal{P}}\newcommand{\Qq}{\mathcal{Q}}\newcommand{\Rr}{\mathcal{R}}\newcommand{\Ss}{\mathcal{S}}\newcommand{\Tt}{\mathcal{T}}\newcommand{\Uu}{\mathcal{U}}\newcommand{\Ww}{\mathcal{W}}\newcommand{\XX}{\mathcal
{X}}\newcommand{\Zz}{\mathcal{Z}} \renewcommand{\d}{\,\mathrm{d}}
\newcommand\restr[2]{\left.#1\right|_{#2}} $$